Padding: Adding Extra Space in CSS

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Padding is a CSS property that adds extra space around an element. It can be used to create margins, indents, and other spacing effects.

How to Use Padding

Padding is applied using the

padding

property. The value ofthe property can be a single value, which will be applied to all sides of the element, or it can be four values, which will be applied to the top, right, bottom, and left sides of the element, respectively.

For example, the following CSS code will add 10px of padding to all sides of an element:


p {padding: 10px;}

The following CSS code will add 10px of padding to the top and bottom of an element and 20px of padding to the left and right sides of the element:


p {padding: 10px 20px;}

Types of Padding

There are four types of padding: top, right, bottom, and left. Each type of padding can be applied independently using the

padding-top

,

padding-right

,

padding-bottom

, and

padding-left

properties.

For example, the following CSS code will add 10px of padding to the top of an element:


p {padding-top: 10px;}

Shorthand Properties

The

padding

property is a shorthand property that can be used to set all four types of padding at once. The syntax for the

padding

property is:

padding: top right bottom left;

For example, the following CSS code will add 10px of padding to the top, right, bottom, andleft sides of an element:


p {padding: 10px;}

Conclusion

Padding is a versatile CSS property that can be used to create a variety of spacing effects. By understanding how to use padding, you can create more visually appealing and user-friendly web pages.

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