Orthopedic surgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to perform a variety of surgical procedures, including those for sports injuries.
In recent years,there have been a number of advances in orthopedic surgery that have made it possible to treat sports injuries more effectively. These advances include the use of new surgical techniques, as well as the development of new materials and implants.
New Surgical Techniques
One of the most significant advances in orthopedic surgery for sports injuries has been the development of new surgical techniques. These techniques are less invasive than traditional open surgery, which means that they result in less pain, scarring, and recovery time.
Some of the most common new surgical techniques for sports injuries include:
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Arthroscopic surgery
: This technique involves using a small camera and surgical instruments to perform surgery through small incisions.
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Minimally invasive surgery
: This technique involves using small incisions and special instruments to perform surgery. Minimally invasive surgery is commonly used to treat fractures of the foot or ankle. -
Computer-assisted surgery
: This technique involves using a computer to plan and guide surgery. Computer-assisted surgery is commonly used to treat complex fractures or injuries to the spine.
New Materials and Implants
In addition to new surgical techniques, there have also been a number of advances in the development of new materials and implants for sports injuries.
Some of the most common new materials and implants for sports injuries include:
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Biologic implants
: These implants are made from living tissue, such as bone or cartilage. Biologic implants are commonly used totreat injuries to the knee or shoulder. -
Synthetic implants
: These implants are made from man-made materials, such as metal or plastic. Synthetic implants are commonly used to treat fractures of the foot or ankle. -
Custom-made implants
: These implants are designed to fit the specific needs of each patient. Custom-made implants are commonly used to treat complex fractures or injuries to the spine.
Conclusion
Advances in orthopedic surgery have made it possible to treat sports injuries more effectively than ever before. These advances have resulted in less pain, scarring, and recovery time, and have allowed athletes to return to their sports activities sooner.
